The dynamics of Pakistan-US relations after US withdrawal from Afghanistan: challenges and opportunities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/9.1.2Keywords:
Geopolitical interests, National interest, Power dynamics, Core-periphery relations, Cold War, Global War on Terror, Economic dependenceAbstract
The dynamics of Pakistan-US relations have witnessed significant changes following the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021. This paper explores the complexities and nuances of this bilateral relationship through the lens of dependency theory, which highlights the inherent power imbalances that characterise interactions between developed and developing nations. Pakistan's strategic importance to US interests reflects a longstanding pattern where the powerful exert influence over the weaker, shaping the latter's policies and actions. The relationship oscillates between collaboration and conflict, illustrating the multifaceted nature of international relations defined by national interests rather than fixed notions of friendship or enmity. By examining the implications of the US exit from Afghanistan, this study underscores the resultant uncertainties that have emerged in both regional and global contexts. It critiques the notion of Pakistan as a "strategic partner," revealing the core-periphery dynamics that dominate the relationship. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving geopolitical landscape, showcasing how dependency theory can elucidate the strategies employed by powerful nations to exploit the vulnerabilities of those on the periphery. Through this analysis, the paper aims to provide insights into the future trajectory of Pakistan-US relations in a rapidly changing world.
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