The dynamics of Pakistan-US relations after US withdrawal from Afghanistan: challenges and prospects

Authors

  • Asad Ullah Area Study Centre for Africa, North and South America, Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4339-3379
  • Sadia Sulaiman Area Study Centre for Africa, North and South America, Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-1311
  • Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/7.2.1

Keywords:

Pak-US relationship, US-Pak cooperation, US-Pak animosity, US withdrawal, War on Terror, regional security, regional stability, geo-economy, soft power

Abstract

Since the 1950s till February 2023, ties between Pakistan and the United States (US) have seen many highs and lows. The current dynamics of Pakistan-US relations after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan have posed myriad challenges and further complicated the relationship between the two countries. The withdrawal has impacted the dynamics of the relationship between Pakistan and the US, and the implications of this shift have far-reaching consequences for regional security and stability. The paper discusses those challenges and brings forth the prospects that will shape the future of the relationship after new developments, including security concerns, geo-economic, people-to-people ties, and climate change. The researchers put the study together by using a qualitative research design. The theoretical framework of research is based on using soft power, which suggests that Pakistan-US relations could be improved by prioritising diplomacy, trade, dialogue, and cooperation rather than relying on threats and coercion. Overcoming the historical animosity in the Pakistan-US relationship presents a significant challenge for both states. Engaging in sustained and constructive dialogue will require mutual trust, prudence, determination, and strong political will. The paper concludes by stressing the importance of cooperation over common issues, trust-building, and a geo-economic approach to the relationship.

Author Biography

Sadia Sulaiman, Area Study Centre for Africa, North and South America, Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad, Pakistan.

Sadia Sulaiman is an assistant professor at the Area Study Centre for Africa, North and South America, Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad, Pakistan. She completed her PhD from S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. Apart from teaching, she has worked as a consultant with the UNDP, DFID, GIZ, German Federal Foreign Office, University of Peshawar, and FATA Research Centre (FRC) on the ongoing post-conflict reconstruction process in former FATA. Before joining QAU, Dr. Sulaiman worked as a Senior Research Analyst in the Terrorism and Insurgency Unit (TIRU) at Thomson Reuters in Singapore. She is a Fulbright Fellow and has also worked as a research fellow at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI). Her areas of expertise include post-conflict reconstruction, counter-terrorism, countering violent extremism, governance reforms in fragile states, security sector reforms, and transitional justice.

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Published

2023-12-11

How to Cite

Ullah, A., Sulaiman, S., & Bukhari, S. A. A. S. (2023). The dynamics of Pakistan-US relations after US withdrawal from Afghanistan: challenges and prospects. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 7(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/7.2.1

Issue

Section

Research Articles | Original Research