Afghan Peace Process and the Role of Pakistan in Engaging the Stakeholders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.2.3Keywords:
Peace, Reconciliation, Negotiations, Conflict Resolution, Regional Security, Conflict Management, Afghan War, Peace in AfghanistanAbstract
The Afghan people suffered a lot from war on terror, security issues, and political and economic instability since US invasion in 2001. Pakistan being an important neighbouring country of Afghanistan can play a vital role in bringing amity and stability through facilitating peace process. Both the US administration and Afghan government demand Pakistan to influence and bring the Taliban to the table talks. In this context, this study aims to explore Pakistan’s role in the ongoing peace process that has so far created an understanding among the stakeholders that a peaceful and stable Afghanistan is in the interest of the region. The study finds that there are greater issues to be dealt with carefully e.g., the governance system of the country, the constitution, and a viable power-sharing formula to be acceptable to all the stakeholders. Any successful peace deal needs a strong commitment on the part of all the stakeholders. Peace is the need of the hour not only for Afghanistan but for the whole region as well. Pakistan needs to continue her support to the Afghanistan’s stability and play its due role in the peace negotiations in the greater regional interests.
References
Ahmad, J. (2019, January 8). Afghan Taliban cancel peace talks with U.S. citing 'agenda disagreement'. Retrieved from RUETERS: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-afghanistan-taliban/afghan-taliban-cancel-peace-talks-with-u-s-citing-agenda-disagreement-idUSKCN1P20BL
Akbar, H. (2019, January 25). Timeline of US Taliban Talks. Retrieved from Jinnah Institute: https://jinnah-institute.org/opinions/timeline-of-us-taliban-talks
Ali, R. Ali, I. & Shaukatullah (2019). Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a passage to regional security: Future developments and opportunities for Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 3(1), 19-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.3
Ali, S. (2019, February 7). Pakistan supports Russia’s role on Afghan peace. Retrieved from The Nation: https://nation.com.pk/07-Feb-2019/pakistan-supports-russia-s-role-on-afghan-peace
Ali, S. M. (2019, June 28). Peace prospects in Afghanistan. Retrieved from The Express Tribune: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2001639/6-peace-prospects-afghanistan/?amp=1
Awan, Z. A. (2018, December 7). Pakistan key to Afghan peace process. Retrieved from China Daily: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201812/07/WS5c0a09eda310eff30328fc05.htm
Azami, D. (2019, July 14). Afghanistan war: What could peace look like? Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47733079
Azim, S. W., Mehmood, W. & Hussain, S. (2018). Swat Conflict in Retrospect: Violence and Jarga among the Swat Pukhtuns in Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2(1): 37-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.5
Council, S. (2019, March 11). Success of Afghanistan peace process will depend on international support for local efforts, Special Representative tells Security Council. Retrieved from Relief Web: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/success-afghanistan-peace-process-will-depend-international-support-local-efforts
Dawn (2019, July 14). Afghan peace. Retrieved from Dawn. Available at; https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=14_07_2019_008_001
Daily Times (2019, January 30). Russia and Pakistan key stakeholders in Afghan peace: Envoy. Retrieved from Daily Times: https://dailytimes.com.pk/349323/russia-and-pakistan-key-stakeholders-in-afghan-peace-envoy/
D'Souza, M. (2019, March 18). The limits of India’s soft power in Afghanistan. Retrieved from Fair Observer: https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/afghanistan-taliban-peace-talks-india-south-asia-security-news-00081/
Fazly, H. (2016, December). The deadlock of Afghan peace process. Master Arts Thesis, International Institute of Social Studies, Hague. Retrived from Semantic Scholar:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5983/723f857baedfdd6df3754d588e915a65dece.pdf.
Gallagher, A. (2019, February 11). Progress in Taliban talks, but ‘long way to go’, says US envoy. Retrieved from United Institute of Peace: https://www.usip.org/publications/2019/02/progress-taliban-talks-long-way-go-says-us-envoy
Gul, A. (2019). Afghanistan stakeholders push diplomacy. Retrieved from Small Wars Journal: https://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/afghanistan-stakeholders-push-diplomacy
Gul, A. (2019, April 28). Pakistan: Afghan peace to boost China-funded regional connectivity effort. Retrieved from VOA News: https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/pakistan-afghan-peace-boost-china-funded-regional-connectivity-effort
Gul, A. (2019, June 28). Ghani seeks Pakistan's support for Afghan peace talks with Taliban. Retrieved from VOA News: https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/ghani-seeks-pakistans-support-afghan-peace-talks-taliban
Hadley, E., and Kolenda, C. D. (2018, June). Political process in Afghanistan: What role for international partners? Retrieved from Conciliation Resources: https://www.c-r.org/accord/afghanistan/political-process-afghanistan-what-role-international-partners.
Hartzell, C. A. (2014, December). A comparative perspective on an Afghan peace process: why, when, who and what? Report on Afghanistan: Opportunity in Crisis Series No. 7. Retrieved from Chatham House: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/field/field_document/20141204AfghanPeaceProcessHartzell.pdf
Idrees, M., Naazer, M. A., & Rehman, A. U. (2017). Conflict and conflict management in SAARC. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 1(2): 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/1.2.1
Iqbal, A. (2019, July 13). US, Russia, China recognise Pakistan’s role in Afghan peace process. Retrieved from Dawn: https://www.dawn.com/news/1493775
Jan, W. (2019, January 31). China’s role in brokering peace in Afghanistan. Retrieved from Pakistan Today: https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/01/31/chinas-role-in-brokering-peace-in-afghanistan/
Jeong, M. (2017, January 19). Afghan Peace Talks. Retrieved from Pulitzer Center: https://pulitzercenter.org/projects/afghan-peace-talks
Jianing, Y. (2016, August 4). Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan issue joint statement on anti-terrorism. Retrieved from Chian Mail: http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2016-08/04/content_7191490.htm
Kaura, V. (2018, April). Understanding the complexities of the Afghan peace process. ORF Occasional Paper No. 151, retrieved from Observer Research Foundation: https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ORF_Occasional_Paper_151_Afghanistan.pdf
Khalil, A. B. (2019, April 12). The Afghan National Unity Government’s ‘China Card’ approach to Pakistan: Part 2. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/the-afghan-national-unity-governments-china-card-approach-to-pakistan-part-2/
Khatoon, A., Rahim, N., & Ali, B. (2018). A historical perspective of China’s peaceful policies and its rise as world economic power. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2(1), 65-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.8
Khan, A. (2019, February 26). The Afghan peace process and the role of Moscow. An Issie Brief of Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, edited by Najam Rafique. Retrieved from: http://issi.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IB_Amina_Feb_26_2019.pdf
Mahmood, A., Shaukatullah, & Ashfaq, S. (2018). The evolution of jirga system: A conflict resolution mechanism in FATA. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2(1), 21-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.3
Marsden, P. (2008). Whither the Taliban. Asian Affairs, 39(3), 362-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03068370802346718
Masood, T. (2019, July 3). Regional efforts for peace in Afghanistan. Retrieved from The Express Tribune: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2004817/6-regional-efforts-peace-afghanistan/?amp=1
Mitra, J. (2018, November 2). Should India talk to the Taliban? Retrieved from TRT World: https://www.trtworld.com/opinion/should-india-talk-to-the-taliban-21322
Munshey, M. (2016, March 10). An incoherent push for peace in Afghanistan. Retrieved from LSE Blogs on South Aisa: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/74646/1/blogs.lse.ac.uk-An%20incoherent%20push%20for%20peace%20in%20Afghanistan.pdf
Naazer, M. A. (2018). Islamic universalism and the nation state. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2(2), 29-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.2.4
Naazer, M. A. (2019). Nationalism in the Muslim world: A curse or blessing? Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 3(1), 30-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.4
Naazer, M. A., Mahmood, A., & Ashfaq, S. (2017). Political rights situation during Musharraf era: 1999-2004. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 1(1), 20-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/1.1.3
Noori, H. (2019, March 29). Pakistan PM's remarks on Afghan peace process stir diplomatic row. Retrieved Al-Jazeera News: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/pakistan-pm-remarks-afghan-peace-process-stir-diplomatic-row-190328115121755.htm
Pakistan Today (2019, June 22). Pakistan supports an Afghanistan that is at peace with itself, says Qureshi. Retrieved Pakistan Today: https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/06/22/afghan-peace-conference-lahore-process-starts-in-bhurban/
Qarqeen, F. (2015). Afghan Peace Talks: Negotiating with the Taliban. PhD Thesis submitted to American University of Centeral Asia, Bishkek: http://elibrary.auca.kg/bitstream/123456789/2333/1/FRESHTA%20QARQEEN.pdf
Rashid, A. (2019, March 13). Is an Afghan peace deal finally within grasp? Retrieved from Al-Jazeera News: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/afghan-peace-deal-finally-grasp-190313155343638.html
Rehman, A. (2014). Peace talks with Taliban: Expectations, realities and way. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 29(1), 197-205.
Rehman, A. U., Rahman, B. & Ali, T. (2018). US war on terror: Portrayal through caricatures in selected newspapers of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 10(3), 41-63.
Rehman, A. U., Hakim, A., Khan, K., & Khan, I. U. (2018). Role of CPEC in development of trade, transport, and economy of Pakistan. Romanian Journal of Transport Infrastructure, 7(1), 77-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjti-2018-0005
Rehman, N. (2019, April 10). Understanding key stakeholders in Afghan peace process. Retrieved from Balochistan Voices: http://balochistanvoices.com/2019/04/understanding-key-stakeholders-in-afghan-peace-process/
Rehman, S. U. (2019, January 10). All stakeholders should be made part of Afghan peace process. Retrieved from Business Recorder: https://www.brecorder.com/2019/01/10/464522/all-stakeholders-should-be-made-part-of-afghan-peace-process-asfandyar-wali/
Relief Web (2012). Afghanistan: Pathways to peace. Retrieved from Relief Web: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Afghanistan%20Pathways%20to%20peace.pdf.
Saberin, Z., and Qazi, S. (2018, November 8). Afghan peace conference: India shares table with Taliban. Retrieved from Al-Jazeera News: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/afghan-peace-conference-india-shares-table-taliban-181109092419577.html
Saifullah, M. (2019, July 9). Were Afghan peace talks in Qatar a success? Retrieved from DW: https://www.dw.com/en/were-afghan-peace-talks-in-qatar-a-success/a-49527086-0.
Salim, A. Semetko, H. A., & Zehraa, S. (2018). Pak-US Strategic Partnership and Challenge of Internal Radical Symbiosis. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2(1), 57-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.7
Shah, K. M. (2019, June 13). The problem with the Afghan peace process. Retrieved from Observer Research Foundation: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-problem-with-the-afghan-peace-process-51986/.
Stone, R. (2019, July 19). Slowly but surely, China is moving into Afghanistan. Retrieved from TRT World: https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/slowly-but-surely-china-is-moving-into-afghanistan-24276.
Sultan, T. (2019, January 8). Peace in Afghanistan joint responsibility of all regional stakeholders: Analysts. Retrieved from Radio Pakistan: http://www.radio.gov.pk/08-01-2019/peace-in-afghanistan-joint-responsibility-of-all-regional-stakeholders-analysts
Tahir, M. (2019, October 9). News analysis: As major stakeholder in Afghan peace process, Pakistan mediating for resumption of U.S.-Taliban talks. Retrieved from NEWS Xinhua Net: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/09/c_138458244.htm.
The Conversation (2019, February 4). Afghanistan: the tensions inside the Taliban over recent US peace talks. Retrieved The Conversation: http://theconversation.com/afghanistan-the-tensions-inside-the-taliban-over-recent-us-peace-talks-110734
The Express Tribune (2019, June 25). Pompeo hopes for Afghan peace deal 'before September 1'. Retrieved from The Express Tribune: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2000160/3-pompeo-hopes-afghan-peace-deal-september-1/
The Frontier Post (2019, March 25). NATO, allies support Afghan peace process. Retrieved from The Frontier Post: https://thefrontierpost.com/nato-allies-support-afghan-peace-process/
The News International (2019, July 11). Pakistan’s facilitatory role in Afghan peace process earning wide appreciation: FO. Retrieved from The News International: https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/496957-pakistans-facilitatory-role-in-afghan-peace-process-earning-wide-appreciation-fo
The News International (2019, October 3). Pakistan playing an honest role in Afghan peace process: FM Qureshi. Retrieved from The News International: https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/535760-pakistan-playing-an-honest-role-in-afghan-peace-process-qureshi.
Tolo News (2019, July 10). Peace process should be fully Afghan-owned: Karzai. Retrieved from Tolo News: https://www.tolonews.com/afghanistan/peace-process-should-be-fully-afghan-owned-karzai
Vinay, K. (2018, April 26). Understanding the complexities of the Afghan peace process. Retrieved from Observer Research Foundation: https://www.orfonline.org/research/understanding-the-complexities-of-the-afghan-peace-process/
Waldman, M. (2010). Tough talking: The case for negotiations with the Taliban. The RUSI Journal, 155(6), 60-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2010.542675
Zaki, M. M. (2018, November). A study of Afghan peace process. A pre-print, retrieved from ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330704171_The_Peace_Puzzle_A_Study_of_Afghanistan_Peace_Process
Zia, H. (2016, May 24). The impact of Mansour’s death on peace talks. Retrieved from Daily Outlook Afghanistan: http://outlookafghanistan.net/topics.php?post_id=15339.
Zia, H. (2018, August 20). Involving stakeholders key to Afghan peace talks. Retrieved from the China Daily: http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201808/20/WS5b7a0251a310add14f38692d.html
Zia, H. (2018, November 4). Regional stakeholders should involve in Afghan peace process. Retrieved from Daily Outlook Afghanistan: http://www.outlookafghanistan.net/topics.php?post_id=22144.
Zikriya, Khan, N. & Salim, A. (2019). Middle East dilemma: Pakistan’s role as mediator for conflict resolution. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 3(1), 9-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Muhammad Idrees, Ashfaq U. Rehman, Manzoor Ahmad Naazer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please click here for details about the Licensing and Copyright policies of LASSIJ.
