Disclaimer Policy

Disclaimer and Disclosure Statement:

Scientific knowledge is continually developing, and published research may be revised, challenged, or supplemented as new evidence becomes available.

1. Responsibility for Published Content

The views, opinions, interpretations, findings, and conclusions expressed in published articles are those of the respective author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the journal, its Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board, Reviewers, or IDEA PUBLISHERS.

Authors are responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of their research and for the content of their published articles.

2. Editorial and Peer-Review Process

Acceptance and publication of an article indicate that the manuscript has undergone the journal's applicable editorial and peer-review processes. Publication does not constitute an endorsement by the journal or publisher of every opinion, interpretation, claim, or conclusion expressed by the authors.

Editorial decisions are made in accordance with the journal's published editorial, peer-review, and ethical policies.

3. Accuracy of Information

The journal and publisher make reasonable efforts to maintain the accuracy and integrity of published content. However, neither the journal nor the publisher guarantees that every published statement, interpretation, dataset, method, or conclusion is free from error.

Readers should exercise appropriate scholarly judgment when using information published in the journal and should consult relevant primary or additional sources where necessary.

4. Corrections and Post-Publication Actions

Where errors or concerns are identified after publication, the journal may investigate and, where appropriate, publish a correction, clarification, Expression of Concern, retraction, or other post-publication notice in accordance with its Publication Ethics and Research Ethics Policy.

5. External Links and Third-Party Material

Where articles or journal webpages contain links to external websites or third-party resources, the journal does not necessarily endorse or assume responsibility for their content, availability, or policies.

Authors are responsible for obtaining appropriate permissions for third-party copyrighted material included in their manuscripts where such permission is required.

6. Editorial Independence

The journal's editorial and peer-review decisions are based on scholarly and ethical considerations and are not determined by commercial interests, advertising, sponsorship, or personal relationships.

Nothing in this disclaimer limits any responsibility or obligation that cannot lawfully be excluded or limited.

 

Policy status: This policy applies to content published by the journal and may be updated when necessary to reflect developments in scholarly publishing and research integrity.