Assessment of woman political participation in 2018 Elections and its comparison with elections of 2002, 2008 and 2013

Authors

  • Seema Gul Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Tatheer Zahra Sherazi Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-1869

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.6

Keywords:

democracy, political participation, women political participation, gender gap, general election, women election

Abstract

Women’s political participation strengthens their political as well as their empowerment in other fields of life. The discourse of women’s political participation is a matter of concern in the academic circles across the world. The main aim of this study is to provide a complete analysis of changing orientation in the women politics of Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. This study focuses on the effect of political reforms on women’s political participation in Pakistan. Furthermore, this study focuses on the effect of political reforms on women’s public and civic engagements which further contribute to their political participation. The main question that guides the study is that how can political participation of women transform the public sphere of KP, and how would then the transformed public sphere (i.e., the greater political participation of women) enhance democratic politics of KP? Feminist theories i.e., Liberal Feminist Theory and Radical Feminist Theories are used as theoretical framework in this study to examine the question of the effect of political reforms on women’s political participation. The study finds positive effects of the political reforms on women, like awareness about these reforms and civic engagements. The study recommends that women political participation could be enhanced by improving their level of education.

References

Aurat Foundation. (2012). Published under Legislative Watch Programme of Women’s Empowerment

Awan, D. Z. (July 17, 2018). Under-representation of women.

Bano, S. (2009). Women in Parliament of Pakistan: Problems and potential solutions. Women’s Studies Journal, 23(1), 19-35. http://wsanz.org.nz/journal/docs/WSJNZ231Bano19-35.pdf

Shahid, J. (2012). Position of Pakistani women in 21st century: a long way to go. The Journal of Political Science, 30, 69-98. http://ps.gcu.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Dr.-Khalid-Manzoor-Butt.pdf

Check, J., & Schutt, R. (2012). Survey research. Sage Publications.

Choudhary, R. (2018). Issues and challenges of women participation in politics. National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(1), 344-346.

Dastageer, G., Zaidi, S., & Safdar, R. (2018, Sep 18). A look into the turnout of women voters for the 2018 elections. Dawn. https://herald.dawn.com/news/1398671

FAFEEN-Women and the 2013 General Election-April 22, 2013. p. 05.

FAFEEN-Women and the 2013 General Elections-April 22, 2013. P. 05.

FAFEN’S Election Observation Report Voter Turnout in GE 2018, August 12, 2018.

Habermas, J. (1991). The public sphere. In C. Mukerji, & M. Schudson (Ed.), Rethinking popular culture: Contemporary perspectives in cultural studies. (pp.398-404). University of California. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/13%20Arfan%20Latif_30_2.pdf

Khan, I. A. (2018, July 6). Record number of 171 women in the run for NA general seats. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1418269

Imran, M. (2018, December 14). Women in Elections 2018 report launched. The News. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/405563-women-in-elections-2018-report-launched

Kausar, I. (2013, May 22). Pakistan-women-s-political-participation. https://www.centralasianonline.com/en_GB/a..../22/feature-01.www.pakistanaffairs.pk/.../4405

Latif, A., Usman, A., Kataria, J. R., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Female political participation in South Asia: a case study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 201-213. http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/IJSAS/article/view/3014

Mahmood, S. (2018, August 28). An uphill battle: Women’s participation in the 2018 Pakistan elections. South Asian Voices. https://southasianvoices.org/an-uphill-battle-womens-participation-in-the-2018-pakistan-elections/

Malik, D., Akhtar, R., Ahmed, U. B. & Hayat, F. (2019). Decade of democracy in Pakistan (2008 - 2018).

Mirbahar, H. N. & Simm, A. (2018). Pakistan’s Elections Act 2017: What you need to know. https://democracy-reporting.org/pakistans-elections-act-2017-what-you-need-to-know/

NCSW (2010). Gender Review of political framework for women political participation. p. 10. National Commission in the Status of Women. https://ncsw.gov.pk/SiteImage/Downloads/Gender%20Review%20of%20Framework%20for%20Women%20Political%20Participation.pdf

News Week. (2013, April 25). In Pakistan, millions of women voters may stay at home. Newsweekpakistan.com. https://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-plight-of-pakistans-women-voters/

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage Publication.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. Sage Publication

The Tabeer. (218). Background paper The Elections Act, 2017: An overview. https://pakvoter.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Overview-of-Elections-Act-2602184.pdf

Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 election. Oxford University.

Yousaf, H. (2013, May 04). In Pakistan millions of women voters may stay at home. Dawn.

Published

2022-02-25

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles

How to Cite

Assessment of woman political participation in 2018 Elections and its comparison with elections of 2002, 2008 and 2013. (2022). Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS), 3(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.6

Similar Articles

1-10 of 90

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.