Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023

Original Research Articles

• Bridge maintenance parameters: a case study of railway bridges in Pakistan

  Muhammad Ghiyas Uddin, Muhammad Ali, Atif Ali, Ashir Zubair

  1-21

  • PDF (View/Download)

• Responsive design elements in traditional streets: a case study of Abbottabad, Pakistan

  Iftikhar Ali, Shakir Ullah Khan, Syed Ismail Shah

  22-40

  • PDF (View/Download)

• Statistical properties and different estimation methods of Inverse Unit Gompertz Distribution with applications on health data sets

  Shakila Bashir, Ammara Tayyab, Nadia Mushtaq, Itrat Batool Naqvi, Khristina Maksudovna Vafaeva

  41-62

  • PDF (View/Download)

• Enhancing reservoir computing for secure digital image encryption using finance model forecasting

  Muhammad Aoun, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Rawal Javed

  63-77

  • PDF (View/Download)

• Antimicrobial activity of Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana and Caesalpinia decapetala plant extracts against selected pathogens

  Asad Ullah, Unays Siraj, Atif Muhammad, Muhammad Junaid, Hafsa Arif, Sidra Batool, Shakir Ullah, Shahab Ullah

  78-93

  • PDF (View/Download)

• Analysis of metal concentration, performance and noise emissions of the CI engine

  Jameel Ahmed Mahaser, Sajjad Bhangwar, Muhammad Adil Khan, Azhar Hussain Shah, Aziza Sarwar, Muhammad Ramzan Luhur, Muhammad Nawaz

  94-107

  • PDF (View/Download)

• Median estimation in the presence of non-response using randomised response technique

  Attique Hussain, Muhammad Shahid Mahmood, Amjad Mahmood, Ayesha Ashraf

  108-123

  • PDF (View/Download)