Political and security alliances between GCC and Pakistan: a case study of Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar

Abstract

A country's geostrategic position is critical to its economic growth and development, particularly regarding its international border interactions. Pakistan is located on the Gulf's doorstep. The countries of the Persian Gulf are usually recognised as the global economic epicentre due to oil and natural gas resources. The study's overarching purpose was to comprehend better Pakistan's diplomatic ties with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. The study focused on their political, religious, cultural, and economic collaboration. The paper sought to focus on and deepen understanding of how mutual collaboration and a security alliance might generate mutual benefits. How successful has the political coalition of these states been in the face of religious divisions, economic challenges, and external threats from India, Afghanistan, and Iran? This study used qualitative research methods such as analysis, description, and argumentation. This study relied on primary and secondary sources, using a qualitative approach. Books, magazines, earlier studies and findings, articles, and case studies were the tools most often employed by researchers. The research shows that the Gulf states and Pakistan have been allies for decades, working together to secure their territory from global threats and assisting each other in economic and political advancement.