Socio-Economic and Psychological Impacts of Covid-19: A Case Study of Quarantined Village Ziarat Talash in Dir Lower, Pakistan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.1

Keywords:

Coronavirus, COVID-19, Post COVID 19, Interactions, Quarantine, Lockdown, Disruption, Inhabitants

Abstract

The global outbreak of coronavirus is conclusively attributed to the direct contacts and social interactions of individuals with one another. Because of the fatal nature of the virus and man being the major host for the virus, scientists have embarked upon/ intimidated people to practice social distancing so that the further spreading of the virus may be stopped. Such social distancing, including self-isolation, restriction of movement, lockdown, and quarantine has brought enormous social disruption in the lives of people. This paper aims to explore the social, psychological, and economic impacts of social distancing on the lives of the inhabitants in a quarantined village Ziarat Talash in District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. For this purpose, 08 potential respondents in the mentioned village were purposively selected and their views were taken through in-depth interviewing. The collected data was analysed and the interviews were clubbed into three major themes including social, psychological, and economic impacts of self-isolation and quarantined life in the targeted locale of the study. It is concluded that self-isolation and social distancing through quarantine has seriously disrupted the social, economic, and psychological aspects of the inhabitants in the area.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Brooks, S. K., Webster R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin, G. J. (2020). The Psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Cava, M. A., Fay, K. E., Beanlands, H. J., McCay, E. A., Wignall, R., (2005). The experience of quarantine for individuals affected by SARS in Toronto. Public Health Nursing, 22(5), 398-406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220504.x

Chan, J. F. W., Yuan, S., Kok, K. H, To, K. K. W., Chu., H., Yang, J., … Tsoi, H. W. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, 395(10223), 514-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9

Chen, S., Yang, J., Yang, W., Wang, C., Barnighausen, T. (2020). COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year. The Lancet, 395(10226), 764–66. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30421-9/fulltext

Epko, C., & Ishaq, A. B. (2016). Islam and the environment: implications of Islamic funeral practice on environmental sustainability. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education. 6(1), 58-63.

Fong, M. W., Gao, H., Wong, J. Y., Xiao, J., Shiu, E. Y., Ryu, S., & Cowling, B. J. (2020). “No pharmaceutical measures for pandemic in?uenza in non-healthcare settings: social distancing measures. Emergency, Infection and Disease, 26(5), 976-984. https://doi.10.3201/eid2605.190995

Hens, N. A., Ayele, G. M., Goeyvaerts, N., Aerts, M., Mossong, J., Edmuds, J. W., Beutels, P. (2009). Estimating the impact of school closure on social mixing behaviour and the transmission of close contact infections in eight European countries. BMC Infection and Disease 9(1), 1-12. https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-9-187

Jeong, H., Yim, H. W., Song, Y. J., Ki, M., Min, J. A., Cho, J., & Chae, J. H. (2016). Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East respiratory syndrome. Epidemiology and Health, 38, n.p. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5177805/

Joffe, H., & Lee, N. L. (2004). Social representation of a food risk: the Hong Kong avian bird flu epidemic. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(4), 517-533.

Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., … & Xing, X. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1199-1207. https://doi.10.1056/NEJMoa2001316

Macionis, J. J., Benoit, C., & Jansson, M. (2000). Society: the basics. Prentice Hall.

McCormack, C., & Jones, D. (1997). Building a web-based education system. John Wiley.

Mossong, J., Hens, N., Jit, M., Beutels, P., Auranen, K., Mikolajczyk, R., … Heijine, J., (2008). Social contacts and mixing patterns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases. PLoS Medicine, 5(3), e74. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050074

National Census Survey. (2018). Population and Household Detail From Block to District Level Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Lower Dir District). 1-61. http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/kp/LOWER%20DIR_BLOCKWISE.pdf

Nisar, F., & Rashid, A. (2019). Religiosity for promotion of behaviour: role of Islamic worships in moral development of Muslim youth. Al-Mill: Journal of Religion and Thought, 1(2), 1-16.

Prem, K., Cook, A. R., Jit, M. (2017). Projecting social contact matrices in 152 countries using contact surveys and demographic data. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(9), e1005697. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005697

Quilty, B. J., Cli?ord, S., Flasche, S., Eggo, R. M. (2020). E?ectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Euro-surveillance, 25(5), n.p. https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000080?fbclid=IwAR0qDoiIqFDHEf2fotEB786i1cxsAvQqJLhx0V7GWpXHaWjr-U7wN2gRkFY

Riou, J. & Althaus, C. L. (2020). Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019-nCoV. bioRxiv, (pre-print). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.23.917351

Tian, H., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Kraemer, M. U., Chen, B., Cai, J., … & Chui, Y. (2020). Early evaluation of the Wuhan City travel restrictions in response to the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak. Medrxiv. (preprint). https://doi.org/:10.1101/2020.01.30.20019844

Warwick, M., & Roshen, F. (2020). The global macro-economic impact of Covid-19: Seven Scenarios. pp. 1-43. Australian National University; the Brookings Institution; and Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Reseach. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/20200302_COVID19.pdf

Zhang, J., Klepac, P., Read, J. M., Rosello, A., Wang, X., Lai, S., … & Yang, J. (2019). Patterns of human social contact and contact with animals in Shanghai, China. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-11. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51609-8

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., & Wang, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. The New England Journal of Medicine, n.p. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017

Published

2020-09-20

How to Cite

Jan, A., Rahman, K. U., & Khan, I. U. (2020). Socio-Economic and Psychological Impacts of Covid-19: A Case Study of Quarantined Village Ziarat Talash in Dir Lower, Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 4(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.1

Most read articles by the same author(s)