Covid-19 Pandemic and its Politico-Economic Implications: A Study of Pakistan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.4

Keywords:

COVID-19, Pandemic, Crisis Management, Political Impact of COVID-19, Economic Impact of COVID-19

Abstract

Pakistan is one among the countries terribly affected by the novel contagious disease named “COVID-19”. The severe economic shortfall caused by the pandemic is likely to worsen the already frangible situation of political stability. A country of over 220 million people with a fragile democracy, brittle health system, and the sinking economy is vulnerable to the drastic politico-economic implications of COVID-19. Hence, the present study aims to analyze the politico-economic implications of this on-going pandemic for Pakistan. Mixed-method research design has been employed to investigate the research question, as the only quantitative or qualitative analysis was not much appropriate to develop a better understanding of the problem investigated in the study. The simultaneous application of both the numerical and opinion-based data provided a comprehensive framework to reach logical findings. The study concludes that the inadequate health facilities and less coordinated response, along with a substantial decline in GDP, will make the post-pandemic scenario more challenging and cumbersome. The study suggests an integrated and coordinated approach to cope with this deadly phenomenon presently and to minimize the unfavourable implications in the future.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ahmad, T., Haroon, H., Baig, M., & Hui, J. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pandemic and Economic Impact. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(COVID-19-S4), S73. https://doi.org.10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2638

Armelagos, G. J., Brown, P. J., & Turner, B. (2005). Evolutionary, historical and political economic perspectives on health and disease. Social Science & Medicine, 61(4), 755-765.

Bloom, D. E., & Cadarette, D. (2019). Infectious disease threats in the twenty-first century: strengthening the global response. Frontiers in immunology, 10, 549. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00549/full

Institute of Policy Studies. (2020, April 13). COVID-19: – Economic Impact of Coronavirus on Pakistan. http://www.ips.org.pk/covid-19-global-challenge-national-response-economic-impact-of-covid-19-on-pakistan-1st-session/.

Guillen, M. (2020, June 4). The Politics of Pandemics: Why Some Countries Respond Better Than Others. https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu:https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/politics-pandemics-countries-respond-better-others/

Hussain, A. (2020). What Do Confirmed Numbers Tell Us? Using an Adapted Seir Model for Estimation of COVID-19 in Pakistan. PIDE Covid-19 E-Book, 49-54. https://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/SEIR-Model-for-Pakistan.pdf

Janjua, R. W., Chandio, K., Khan, U. F., & Nizamani, U. (2020). Post-COVID-19 World and Pakistan’s Response Strategy. Journal of Current Affairs, 4(1&2), 29-50. https://ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Article-2-Raashid-W-Janjua-et-al-JoCA-4-1and2-ED-SSA.pdf

Jamal, U. (2020, April 15). Amid COVID-19, A Governance Crisis Looms in Pakistan. The Diplomate: https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/amid-covid-19-a-governance-crisis-looms-in-pakistan/

Bedford, J., Enria, D., Giesecke, J., Heymann, D. L., Ihekweazu, C., Kobinger, G., ... & Ungchusak, K. (2020). COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. The Lancet, 395, 1015-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5

Mahar, I. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on Global Economy Structure. Modern Diplomacy. https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/04/22/impact-of-covid-19-on-global-economy-structure/

Malani, A., & Laxminarayan, R. (2011). Incentives for reporting infectious disease outbreaks. Journal of Human Resources, 46(1), 176-202. http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/46/1/176.short

Noreen, N., Dil, S., Niazi, S. U. K., Naveed, I., Khan, N. U., Khan, F. K., ... & Kumar, D. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pakistan; Limitations and Gaps. Global Biosecurity, 1(3).

Offe, C. (1976). Crisis of Crisis Management: Elements of a Political Crisis Theory. International Journal of Politics, 6(3), 29-67.

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 72. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.pdf.

Patrick, S. (2011). Weak Links: Fragile States, Global Threats and International. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pirages, D. (1995). Microsecurity: Disease organisms and human well?being. Washington Quarterly, 18(4), 3-12. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01636609509550167

Price-Smith, A. T. (2002). The health of nations. Infectious Disease, Environmental Change and Their Effects on National Security and Development.

Rehman, F. (2020, June 9). Covid-19 and Impact on Economy. The Express Tribune. http://tribune.com.pk/story/2202021/2-covid-19-impact-economy

Salik, M. A. (2020, May 02). Impact of Covid-19 on Economy of Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, 1-3. http://issi.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/IB_Ahamd_Salik_May_2_2020.pdf

Samal, J. (2014). A Historical Exploration of Pandemics of Some Selected Diseases in the World. nternational Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 4(2), 165-169. https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.4_Issue.2_Feb2014/IJHSR_Abstract.026.html

Sareen, S. (2020). COVID19 and Pakistan: The Economic Fallout. Mumbai: Observer Research Foundation.

Shafi, M., Liu, J., & Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100018

Shah, S. K. (2020, April 27). COVID-19 Impact: What we know so far – Pakistan. (I. P. Federation, Interviewer)

Watts, A. M., & Kennedy, R. C. (1999). DNA vaccination strategies against infectious diseases. International journal for parasitology, 29(8), 1149-1163. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020751999001125?via%3Dihub

Worldometer. (2020). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. S., & Chan, Y. J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 83(3), 217. http://doi.org.10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000270

Published

2020-10-07

How to Cite

Shaheen, M., Siraj, U., & Bhatti, M. N. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemic and its Politico-Economic Implications: A Study of Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 4(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.2.4